Exploring The Concept And History Of Art Museums Art Essay

In to daylight s family graphics has close to turned itself into a famous somebody icon, with craft gross revenues estimated to be oer 13 billion per twelvemonth and ap wile from the drugs interchange it is the biggest unregulated grocery store in the initiation. Museum elegance has hence had to alter over the senescent ages. Art museums used to be topographical points were sight came to see nontextual matter, whether it be pictures or sculptures. There are legion museums each(prenominal) over the cosmos and intimately major(ip) metropoliss will find out a celebrated museum. These museums draw big Numberss of tourers and contrivance p guileisans to come aft(prenominal) and see the present and past pieces of art. The architecture of an art museum or veranda, peculiarly a modern art museum is frequently considered to be a work of art every bit much as the limit in the museum. The Guggenheim art museum in Spain is an illustration of an art museum which is famed for it s elaborated an unusual architecture. Most art museums specialise in exhibiting a specific type of art, for illustration the Tate Modern in London is an art museum that entirely exhibits modern-day plants of modern art.2.0 HistoryIn the seventeenth century there were no much(prenominal) things as art auctions, rich perfectionheads or affluent business communities would pecuniary value each object and invite buyers to come and see the art. This was a slow procedure as it lacked the exhilaration or motivator of today s auctions. Some of these screenings would last for yearss and in the instance of Duchess of Portland lasted 38 yearss. The bulk of these gross revenues were change for little net incomes. In 1795 Calonne and Trumbull were the first to accomplish high monetary determine for there aggregations and towards the heart and soul of the nineteenth century an wholly natural sort of aggregators were born they were for the most portion work forces who had do big lucks in industry in England and other states. They were untrammel take by roll uping traditions, and their investing was about entirely extended to the germinal persons of the twenty-four hours. The dispersions of these aggregations began in 1863 with the Bicknell bearing, and continued at irregular intervals for many gray agesThe avocation large measure in the art universe was in America in the 1970 s. Robert Skull and His conjoin woman Ethel had acquired a big aggregation of inexpensive art, normally paying 1000-2000 lbs each for a Rauschenberg or a Jasper Johns and they besides purchased James Rosenquist s f1 11 for 45k. public figure 1 James Rosenquist s F1 11 ( www.pierretristam.com )Equally shortly as it was purchased Mr Skull lent it to the metropolitan manager of art in New York. This was a astute move immediately increasing its value of the picture. In the game between museums and aggregators, Mr Skull would shortly living all the cards. On the 18th October 1973 the Skulls auctioned off 50 pieces from there aggregation. Mr Skull was a really sharp booster, the most written and talked about bountiful male in art at the clip.The auction was picked by raging notional person whose plants Skull had bought for non really much, including Robert Rauschenberg. The auction was a great success and broke many records in the art universe at that clip. After the Skull auction was over the art universe s strain shifted from aesthetes to money everyone would desire a piece of the action. By the mid 1980s high monetary value made proprietors want to sell there aggregations, auction houses were flooded with expensive pieces. This attracted another stark naked strain of purchaser to the biggest unregulated market in the universe, they viewed art strictly as an investing and monetary determine went sky high.The cost of such monetary set was that art became admired non by any searing position but for its monetary value, auction houses were the new butcheries of g ustatory sensation, directing some art to exasperate celebrity and this kept on traveling. These monetary values made it difficult to separate what was existent art and what was nt. It had a cultural map so that you could nt do your ain opinion.The rise in monetary values has affected museum civilization, when the metropolitan museum of art New York bought Aristotle contemplating idea of home run by Rembrandt, all of the rumors and all of the inquiries in the art universe so were inquiring is it traveling to be in the national gallery in London or the national gallery Washington? . In today s society when anything of import comes on the market they are sent to personal galleries who bid the highest to expose these chef-doeuvres. form 2 Aristotle contemplating idea of home runThere is no manner a museum can vie ( www.designlessbetter.com )in today s market. The art museums of the yesteryear surrender non given up though. With the forethought of mass media, accents on spectacle and the cult of the famous person chef-doeuvre museums have managed to pull the public back in. What has been gained in these new Numberss in the gallery has besides been lost with what they used to stand for. Today the Tate is a now shift name name, the Louvre is a trade name name and so is the Guggenheim. With the spread of these big mundane trade names come the creative persons that feature in them.3.0 Damien HirstThe current richest life creative person in today s society is Damien Hirst. He owes most of his success to a big private aggregator called Charles Saatchi. During the 1990 s Hirst was a outstanding member of the Young British Artists who dominated the art movie in Britain during this clip. After Hirst left college he organized assorted independent arrangements to which he was introduced to a adult male called Charles Saatchi. Charles Saatchi was a really wealth man of affairs and ran a planetary advertisement power with his brother. Mr. Saatchi loved art and helpe d patronize promising creative persons from the Young British Artists. When Saatchi saw Hirst s major installing ( A Hundred Years ) consisting of a big glass instance incorporating maggots and flies common fig tree 3 A Hundred Old ages feeding off a decomposition cows headspring he was astonished and so ( www.artnet.com ) bought it. Over the undermentioned few old ages Hirst and Saatchi became close friends and in 1991, Charles Saatchi offered to store whatever graphics Hirst wanted to do.The consequence was showcased in 1992 in the first Young British Artists exhibition at the Saatchi Gallery in North London which was besides owned by Mr. Saatchi.The Saatchi Gallery was a topographic point of modern-day art, and therefore the gallery s shows, had distinguishable stages, get downing with US minimal art exhibitions, so showcased the adult male of the minute Damien Hirst along with the Young British Artists, physique 4 The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of soulfuln ess Living, It was opened in 1985 by ( www.artchive.com ) Mr Saatchi in order to demo his ample aggregation to the populace. The gallery was a major influence on art in Britain during its clip. It has besides had a history of media contention, which it has courted, and has had extremes of critical reaction. Quite a batch of creative persons shown at the gallery are unknown non merely to the general populace but besides to the technical art world.The rubric to Hirst s work was The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living, It featured a 14ft shark enclosed in a glass instance and became a symbolization British art in the 1990 s therefore being Hirst s first major accomplishment. With the aid of Charles Saatchi Hirst was able to go on bring forthing art cognizing at the dorsum of his head his work was to be centre phase at the Saatchi Gallery. Over the following 12 old ages Damien Hirst became a family name as he produced other big decease related plants of art s uch as.Fig 5 forth from the Flock Fig 6 Mother and Child DividedFig 7 Hymn Fig 8 Oops brown paintingIn April 2003, the Saatchi Gallery opened at new premises in London, with a show that included a Hirst retrospective. This brought an ever-growing strain in his relationship with Saatchi to a caput. Hirst disassociated himself from the retrospective to the bound that he has neer put it on his CV. Hirst said Saatchi was infantile and I m non Charles Saatchi s barrel-organ putter close to He merely recognises art with his billfold he believes he can impact art values with purchasing power, and he unflustered believes he can make it. ( hypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saatchi_Gallery ) Shortly after this the brace had one more show together in the pureness stoppage Gallery, London so went there separate ways.Today Damien Hirst is the universe s richest life creative person he still continues to bring forth graphics and has had exhibitions all over the unive rse. His latest creative activity is called Love of God . It was exhibited in the White Cube gallery, London and was a human skull recreated in Pt and covered with over eight 1000s diamonds and is estimated to of cost Hirst 15 million Fig 10 Love of God ( www.artnet.com ) pounds to do. The asking monetary value for the piece was 50 million lbs although the piece did nt sell outright it was bought by a crime syndicate that included Hirst himself and his gallery the White Cube.In November 2008, Hirst exhibited the diamond skull at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, despite public contention. The skull was exhibited following to pictures from the aggregation of the museum that were selected and curated by Hirst. The museum manager, there was nt controversy nevertheless to demo the skull in the historic museum among the board members. end-to-end Hirst art calling he physically doing all his early work, but from his rise celebrity and to day of the month he has ever used avails. The sum o f work he produces mean he take a mill apparatus like Andy Warhol used to utilize in the 1970 s when he founded The grind . It was an art studio, were he employed art workers to mass green goods prints and postings. This method of bring forthing art has led inquiries about Hirst s genuineness, and in 1997 a picture that Hirst said was a counterfeit appeared at sale, although he had antecedently said that he frequently had nil to make with the creative activity of these pieces. Hirst said that he had merely sundry(a) five topographic point pictures himself because, I could nt be sleep togethering arsed making it he described his efforts as crap They re shit compared to the best individual who of all time painted musca volitanss for me was Rachel She s superb. Absolutely sleep togethering brilliant. The best topographic point painting you can hold by me is one painted by Rachel. There is another narrative of a picture helper who was go forthing and asked for one of his pi ctures. Hirst told her to, make one of your ain. And she said, No, I want one of yours. But the lone difference, between one painted by her and one of mine, is the money. ( Hirst, Damien and Burn, Gordon ( 2001 ) . On the Way to Work. Faber )With art at head of revive and civilization in today s society Museums have been forced to demo a new face lift image to pull the public back into its doors, while little galleries and auction houses have become the new genteelness evidences for up and coming creative person of tomorrow. The Architecture of these constructions themselves has besides had to alter. The White Cube Gallery in St.James s London, the Guggenheim in New York which was renowned as one of the architectural icons of the twentieth century are both really good illustrations of alteration.4.0 The White CubeThe White Cube branded gallery, known most normally in the universe for its modern-day commercial art, is place to creative persons like Damien Hirst, Tracey Emin and m any other internationally celebrated creative persons including members from the Young British Artists which is how it achieved its repute by giving one individual shows. Its most recent gallery opened in 2006 in St.James s Street and was designed by MRJ Rundell & A Associates. It was the first free standing edifice in the expanse and he provides 5000 ftA? exhibition infinite. The gallery is a crisp-edged box and stands out from the edifices around it, Harmonizing to the Architects the edifice was designed to respect the cardinal qualities of discretion and modesty of the St James s country.Fig 11 White Cube Gallery( www.cosmur.co.uk )5.0 The GuggenheimThe Guggenheim of New York was the first art museum edifice to be designed to retroflex a piece of art. intentional by Frank Lloyd Wright in the late 1950 s it was a disclosure to the architecture universe. It is a edifice that has become every bit celebrated as the art aggregation it displays. The Guggenheim dances gracefully bet weenFig 12 Guggenheim New York ( www.gallery.egyptsons.com ) architecture and sculpture. Since the gap of the Guggenheim New York the Guggenheim trade name has opened another leash galleries in Venice, Berlin and Bilbao.The gallery in Bilbao was opened in 1997 and was designed by Frank Gehry. It is a salient construction with its swirling signifiers and its frontage of Ti, glass, and limestone.The curves on the edifice were designed to look random. Using computing machine plans to dish out plan the edifice s construction it made it executable to construct forms that architects off earlier old ages would hold found impossible to build.Fig 13 Guggenheim Bilbao ( www.artknowledgenews.com )With modern museums and galleries going more similar pieces of art, the following coevals of art galleries in my sentiment will be like fantasy islands pulling people non for the art but for the experience. The Guggenheim is constructing a new Gallery in Abu Dhabi which will be the largest Guggenhe im in the universe with a floor infinite of 450,000 ftA? . The Guggenheim Abu Dhabi joins other taking international civilization establishments including the universe celebrated museum trade name the Louvre, in the unprecedented creative activity of a vivacious civilization finish for visitants from around the universe.6.0 DecisionThe art universe attractively copies our money driven, famous person obsessed amusement civilization, same(p) arrested development on celebrity, same obeisance to mass media that grabs our attending with its noise and waver. Art should do us experience more clearly, more intelligently, it should give us consistent esthesiss that which otherwise we would non hold had, that is what market civilization is killing. In the 1960 s art was a manner of doing money, started as a drip and turned into a stampede. If art does nt state us about the universe we live in so I do nt believe there is much point in holding it.